Add the /echo page, capture and playback

Worklet capture into a ring buffer indexed by AudioContext frame, with
the chirp scheduled on the audio clock. Timers are avoided throughout:
a hidden tab has its timers throttled to roughly once a second, which is
long enough to put its chirp in another device's slot and misattribute
every arrival in the round. A device that cannot reach its slot in time
sits the round out rather than chirping late.

Echo cancellation, noise suppression and auto gain are all requested off
and warned about if the device refuses, since echo cancellation exists to
delete exactly the sound being measured.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
Josh-Heaps
2026-07-30 14:42:05 -06:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 94054c0f1b
commit d78251c928
7 changed files with 1118 additions and 0 deletions
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@page
@model JoshHeaps.Net.Pages.EchoModel
@{
Layout = "_Layout";
ViewData["Title"] = "Echo";
}
<div id="echoHeader">
<h1>Echo</h1>
<p class="echo-blurb">
Two devices measure the distance between them by chirping at each other and timing the answer.
Each one records continuously and only ever compares arrivals inside its own recording, so no
clock synchronisation is needed and the unknown audio latency cancels out.
</p>
<p class="echo-privacy">Only sample numbers leave your device. The recording never does.</p>
</div>
<div id="echoControls">
<label>Room <input id="echoRoom" type="text" maxlength="6" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" /></label>
<label>Name <input id="echoName" type="text" maxlength="16" placeholder="this device" autocomplete="off" /></label>
<label>
Speaker to mic (m)
<input id="echoEpsilon" type="number" min="0" max="0.5" step="0.01" />
</label>
<button id="echoJoin">Join and listen</button>
<button id="echoLeave" hidden>Leave</button>
</div>
<p id="echoStatus" class="echo-status">Pick a room, then open the same room on a second device.</p>
<p class="echo-share">Join link: <a id="echoShareLink" href="#"></a></p>
<div id="echoWarnings"></div>
<div id="echoReadout" class="echo-readout"><span class="echo-readout-idle">not measuring</span></div>
<div id="echoPanels">
<section class="echo-panel">
<h2>Devices</h2>
<ul id="echoRoster"></ul>
</section>
<section class="echo-panel">
<h2>Ranges</h2>
<div id="echoPairs"></div>
</section>
<section class="echo-panel">
<h2>Timing</h2>
<p class="echo-hint">How far each chirp landed from its slot. Steady means the arrivals are being matched to the right devices.</p>
<div id="echoDiagnostics"></div>
</section>
</div>
<section class="echo-panel echo-panel-wide">
<h2>Matched filter</h2>
<p class="echo-hint">Each spike is a chirp arriving. The bright one is this device hearing itself.</p>
<canvas id="echoTrace"></canvas>
</section>
<a class="echo-back" href="/">&larr; Back</a>
@section Scripts {
<script src="~/js/signalr/signalr.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/EchoScripts/EchoDsp.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/EchoScripts/EchoAudio.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/EchoScripts/EchoSession.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/EchoScripts/echoMain.js"></script>
}
@section Styles {
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/variables.css?v=@ViewData["cssVersion"]" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/echo/echo.css?v=@ViewData["cssVersion"]" />
}
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages;
namespace JoshHeaps.Net.Pages
{
public class EchoModel : PageModel
{
public void OnGet()
{
}
}
}
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body {
background: var(--color-bg);
color: var(--color-text);
font-family: var(--font-body);
margin: 0;
padding: 2rem 1.25rem 4rem;
}
#echoHeader {
max-width: 46rem;
margin: 0 auto 1.5rem;
}
#echoHeader h1 {
color: var(--color-heading);
font-size: 2.4rem;
letter-spacing: -0.02em;
margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
}
.echo-blurb {
line-height: 1.6;
margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}
.echo-privacy {
color: var(--color-text-subtle);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.8rem;
margin: 0;
}
#echoControls {
align-items: flex-end;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 0.75rem;
margin: 0 auto 1rem;
max-width: 46rem;
}
#echoControls label {
color: var(--color-text-muted);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.75rem;
gap: 0.3rem;
text-transform: lowercase;
}
#echoControls input {
background: var(--color-surface-raised);
border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
border-radius: 6px;
color: var(--color-heading);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 1rem;
padding: 0.5rem 0.6rem;
width: 7rem;
}
#echoControls input:focus {
border-color: var(--color-accent-border);
outline: none;
}
#echoControls button {
background: transparent;
border: 1px solid var(--color-accent-border);
border-radius: 6px;
color: var(--color-accent);
cursor: pointer;
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.9rem;
padding: 0.6rem 1.1rem;
transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}
#echoControls button:hover:not(:disabled) {
background: var(--color-accent);
color: var(--color-bg);
}
#echoControls button:disabled {
border-color: var(--color-border);
color: var(--color-text-subtle);
cursor: default;
}
.echo-status,
.echo-share {
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.8rem;
margin: 0 auto 0.4rem;
max-width: 46rem;
}
.echo-share a {
color: var(--color-accent);
text-decoration: none;
word-break: break-all;
}
#echoWarnings {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 46rem;
}
.echo-warning {
background: rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.08);
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 170, 0, 0.35);
border-radius: 6px;
color: #ffcc66;
font-size: 0.85rem;
line-height: 1.5;
margin: 0.5rem 0;
padding: 0.7rem 0.9rem;
}
.echo-readout {
align-items: baseline;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.4rem;
margin: 2rem auto;
max-width: 46rem;
min-height: 6rem;
}
.echo-metres {
color: var(--color-accent);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 14vw, 7rem);
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
line-height: 1;
}
.echo-metres small {
color: var(--color-text-subtle);
font-size: 0.28em;
margin-left: 0.2em;
}
.echo-readout-detail,
.echo-readout-idle {
color: var(--color-text-subtle);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.8rem;
}
#echoPanels {
display: grid;
gap: 1rem;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 18rem), 1fr));
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 46rem;
}
.echo-panel {
background: var(--color-surface);
border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
}
.echo-panel-wide {
margin: 1rem auto 0;
max-width: 46rem;
}
.echo-panel h2 {
color: var(--color-heading-secondary);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-weight: 500;
letter-spacing: 0.08em;
margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.echo-hint {
color: var(--color-text-subtle);
font-size: 0.8rem;
margin: -0.4rem 0 0.75rem;
}
#echoRoster {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.echo-device {
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.85rem;
padding: 0.45rem 0;
}
.echo-device:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
.echo-device-self {
color: var(--color-accent);
}
#echoPairs {
overflow-x: auto;
}
#echoPairs table {
border-collapse: collapse;
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.85rem;
width: 100%;
}
#echoPairs th {
color: var(--color-text-subtle);
font-weight: 500;
padding: 0 0.6rem 0.4rem 0;
text-align: left;
}
#echoPairs td {
border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
color: var(--color-heading-secondary);
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem 0.4rem 0;
}
.echo-dropped td {
color: var(--color-text-subtle);
text-decoration: line-through;
}
.echo-slots {
list-style: none;
margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
padding: 0;
}
.echo-slots li {
color: var(--color-heading-secondary);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.85rem;
font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
padding: 0.2rem 0;
}
.echo-slots .echo-missed {
color: #ff7676;
}
.echo-diag-line {
color: var(--color-text-subtle);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.75rem;
line-height: 1.5;
margin: 0;
}
.echo-diag-line strong {
color: #ff7676;
}
#echoTrace {
display: block;
height: 160px;
width: 100%;
}
.echo-back {
color: var(--color-text-subtle);
display: block;
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: 0.8rem;
margin: 2rem auto 0;
max-width: 46rem;
text-decoration: none;
}
.echo-back:hover {
color: var(--color-accent);
}
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/*
* Microphone capture and chirp playback, both indexed by AudioContext frame.
*
* Frames, not wall-clock: currentTime * sampleRate is exactly the frame number, so a playback
* scheduled at an audio-clock time converts directly into a position in the recording. Nothing here
* depends on a timer firing on schedule, which matters because a hidden tab's timers are throttled
* to about once a second and its chirp would land in another device's slot.
*/
const EchoAudio = {
TARGET_SAMPLE_RATE: 48000,
RING_SECONDS: 20,
BLUETOOTH_HINTS: /bluetooth|airpod|hands-?free|headset|\bbt\b|wireless/i,
context: null,
stream: null,
capture: null,
ring: null,
highestFrame: 0,
peakAmplitude: 0,
warnings: [],
onSamples: null,
async start() {
if (this.context) return this.describe();
this.stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
// Echo cancellation exists to delete sounds this device just played, which is exactly
// the measurement. Gain control and noise suppression distort the chirp's envelope.
audio: {
echoCancellation: false,
noiseSuppression: false,
autoGainControl: false,
channelCount: 1
}
});
this.context = new AudioContext({ sampleRate: this.TARGET_SAMPLE_RATE, latencyHint: "interactive" });
await this.context.audioWorklet.addModule("/js/EchoScripts/EchoCaptureProcessor.js");
await this.context.resume();
this.ring = new Float32Array(Math.ceil(this.context.sampleRate * this.RING_SECONDS));
this.attachCapture();
this.warnings = this.inspectDevice();
return this.describe();
},
attachCapture() {
const source = this.context.createMediaStreamSource(this.stream);
this.capture = new AudioWorkletNode(this.context, "echo-capture", { numberOfOutputs: 0 });
this.capture.port.onmessage = ({ data }) => this.write(data.frame, data.samples);
source.connect(this.capture);
return this.capture;
},
write(frame, samples) {
const capacity = this.ring.length;
let loudest = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
this.ring[(frame + i) % capacity] = samples[i];
loudest = Math.max(loudest, Math.abs(samples[i]));
}
this.peakAmplitude = Math.max(this.peakAmplitude * 0.95, loudest);
this.highestFrame = Math.max(this.highestFrame, frame + samples.length);
this.onSamples?.(this.highestFrame);
return this.highestFrame;
},
/** The recording position for an AudioContext time. Exact: currentTime * sampleRate is a frame. */
frameAt(contextTime) {
return Math.round(contextTime * this.context.sampleRate);
},
/** Copy an absolute frame range out of the ring, or null if it is not (or no longer) held. */
read(startFrame, length) {
if (length <= 0) return null;
if (startFrame + length > this.highestFrame) return null;
if (startFrame < this.highestFrame - this.ring.length) return null;
const capacity = this.ring.length;
const window = new Float32Array(length);
for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) window[i] = this.ring[((startFrame + i) % capacity + capacity) % capacity];
return window;
},
/**
* Schedule a chirp on the audio clock and return the frame it was scheduled for. When it
* actually leaves the speaker is later by an unknown output latency and does not need to be
* known — it is recovered from the recording of it.
*/
play(chirp, atContextTime, gain = 0.5) {
const when = Math.max(atContextTime, this.context.currentTime);
const buffer = this.context.createBuffer(1, chirp.length, this.context.sampleRate);
buffer.copyToChannel(chirp, 0);
const source = this.context.createBufferSource();
const volume = this.context.createGain();
volume.gain.value = gain;
source.buffer = buffer;
source.connect(volume).connect(this.context.destination);
source.start(when);
return this.frameAt(when);
},
/** How far behind the audio clock the main thread's view of the recording is running. */
captureLagSeconds() {
return this.context.currentTime - this.highestFrame / this.context.sampleRate;
},
/** Reported output latency, which bounds how late a scheduled chirp can reach the microphone. */
outputLatencySeconds() {
return (this.context.outputLatency || 0) + (this.context.baseLatency || 0);
},
inspectDevice() {
const warnings = [];
const track = this.stream.getAudioTracks()[0];
const settings = track?.getSettings() ?? {};
if (this.context.sampleRate !== this.TARGET_SAMPLE_RATE)
warnings.push(`Running at ${this.context.sampleRate}Hz instead of 48000Hz — ranges stay correct but resolution drops.`);
if (this.BLUETOOTH_HINTS.test(track?.label ?? ""))
warnings.push("This looks like a Bluetooth microphone. Bluetooth resamples and re-times the stream, which breaks the measurement — switch to the built-in speaker and microphone.");
for (const [name, label] of [["echoCancellation", "Echo cancellation"], ["autoGainControl", "Auto gain"], ["noiseSuppression", "Noise suppression"]])
if (settings[name] === true) warnings.push(`${label} could not be turned off on this device — the measurement will be unreliable.`);
return warnings;
},
describe() {
const track = this.stream.getAudioTracks()[0];
return {
sampleRate: this.context.sampleRate,
label: track?.label ?? "microphone",
outputLatencyMs: Math.round(this.outputLatencySeconds() * 1000),
warnings: this.warnings
};
},
async stop() {
this.stream?.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop());
await this.context?.close();
this.context = null;
this.stream = null;
this.capture = null;
this.ring = null;
this.highestFrame = 0;
this.onSamples = null;
return true;
}
};
if (typeof window !== "undefined") window.EchoAudio = EchoAudio;
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/*
* Capture worklet. Every block is tagged with the AudioContext frame it started at, which makes the
* context's own clock the index for all captured audio: a scheduled playback time converts to a
* recording position exactly, with no dependence on when the main thread got round to noticing.
*
* A worklet rather than ScriptProcessorNode because a dropped buffer would break the continuity
* that the sample count depends on.
*/
const BLOCK_SAMPLES = 2048;
class EchoCaptureProcessor extends AudioWorkletProcessor {
constructor() {
super();
this.block = new Float32Array(BLOCK_SAMPLES);
this.filled = 0;
this.blockStartFrame = 0;
}
process(inputs) {
const channel = inputs[0]?.[0];
if (!channel) return true;
for (let i = 0; i < channel.length; i++) {
if (this.filled === 0) this.blockStartFrame = currentFrame + i;
this.block[this.filled++] = channel[i];
if (this.filled === BLOCK_SAMPLES) this.flush();
}
return true;
}
flush() {
const samples = this.block.slice(0, this.filled);
this.port.postMessage({ frame: this.blockStartFrame, samples }, [samples.buffer]);
this.filled = 0;
}
}
registerProcessor("echo-capture", EchoCaptureProcessor);
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/*
* Round lifecycle: join a room, chirp when told to, measure every chirp in our own recording, and
* report the frame indices. Peaks are reported relative to the analysis window rather than to an
* absolute frame — every measurement is a difference within one device's own recording, so a
* constant per-device origin cancels.
*
* Both the chirp and the analysis are driven by the audio clock rather than by timers: a hidden tab
* has its timers throttled to roughly once a second, which is long enough to put its chirp in
* another device's slot and turn the whole round into nonsense.
*/
const EchoSession = {
LEAD_IN_SECONDS: 0.25,
TEMPERATURE_CELSIUS: 20,
MAX_OUTPUT_LATENCY_SECONDS: 0.35,
CHIRP: { durationSeconds: 0.05, startHz: 2000, endHz: 8000 },
CLOCK_SAMPLES: 5,
LATE_TOLERANCE_SECONDS: 0.05,
connection: null,
deviceId: null,
roomCode: null,
serverOffsetMs: 0,
skippedRounds: 0,
devices: [],
chirp: null,
pending: null,
lastRound: null,
hintsByDevice: {},
previousPoints: null,
epsilon: 0.08,
onUpdate: () => {},
async join(roomCode, displayName, { onUpdate }) {
this.onUpdate = onUpdate ?? this.onUpdate;
const audio = await EchoAudio.start();
this.chirp = EchoDsp.makeChirp({ sampleRate: audio.sampleRate, ...this.CHIRP });
EchoAudio.onSamples = frame => this.analyseIfCaptured(frame);
this.connection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder().withUrl("/echoHub").withAutomaticReconnect().build();
this.connection.on("RoomChanged", room => this.handleRoomChanged(room));
this.connection.on("RoundStarting", schedule => this.handleRoundStarting(schedule));
this.connection.on("RoundComplete", result => this.handleRoundComplete(result));
await this.connection.start();
const joined = await this.connection.invoke("JoinRoom", roomCode, displayName, audio.sampleRate);
this.deviceId = joined.deviceId;
this.roomCode = joined.roomCode;
this.devices = joined.room.devices;
this.serverOffsetMs = await this.estimateServerOffset();
return { ...joined, audio, serverOffsetMs: this.serverOffsetMs };
},
/**
* Offset from the server clock, by the usual round-trip midpoint. Only needs to be good enough
* to identify which chirp belongs to which slot, which is tens of milliseconds — the ranging
* itself never uses a shared clock.
*/
async estimateServerOffset() {
const offsets = [];
for (let attempt = 0; attempt < this.CLOCK_SAMPLES; attempt++) {
const sent = Date.now();
const serverNow = await this.connection.invoke("ServerTime");
const received = Date.now();
offsets.push(serverNow - (sent + received) / 2);
}
offsets.sort((left, right) => left - right);
return offsets[offsets.length >> 1];
},
serverNowMs() {
return Date.now() + this.serverOffsetMs;
},
handleRoomChanged(room) {
this.devices = room.devices;
this.previousPoints = null;
this.hintsByDevice = {};
this.onUpdate({ kind: "room", room });
return room;
},
/**
* Schedule our chirp for our slot on the audio clock, and record which frames this round will
* occupy so the analysis can start the moment that audio has actually been captured.
*/
handleRoundStarting(schedule) {
const ownSlot = schedule.slotOrder.indexOf(this.deviceId);
if (ownSlot < 0 || !EchoAudio.context) return null;
const sampleRate = EchoAudio.context.sampleRate;
const slotSeconds = schedule.slotMilliseconds / 1000;
const secondsUntilStart = (schedule.startsAtUnixMs - this.serverNowMs()) / 1000;
const roundStartTime = EchoAudio.context.currentTime + secondsUntilStart;
const playAtTime = roundStartTime + ownSlot * slotSeconds;
// Sitting a round out is far better than chirping late: a chirp in the wrong slot is
// attributed to the wrong device and ruins the round for everyone, whereas a missing chirp
// costs only this pair, this round.
if (playAtTime < EchoAudio.context.currentTime - this.LATE_TOLERANCE_SECONDS) {
this.skippedRounds++;
this.onUpdate({ kind: "skipped", schedule, lateBySeconds: EchoAudio.context.currentTime - playAtTime });
return null;
}
const scheduledFrame = EchoAudio.play(this.chirp, playAtTime);
const round = {
schedule,
ownSlot,
sampleRate,
scheduledFrame,
slotSamples: Math.round(slotSeconds * sampleRate),
leadInSamples: Math.round(this.LEAD_IN_SECONDS * sampleRate),
startFrame: EchoAudio.frameAt(roundStartTime),
outputLatencyMs: Math.round(EchoAudio.outputLatencySeconds() * 1000),
captureLagMs: Math.round(EchoAudio.captureLagSeconds() * 1000)
};
round.windowStart = round.startFrame - round.leadInSamples;
round.windowLength =
round.leadInSamples +
schedule.slotOrder.length * round.slotSamples +
Math.round((schedule.tailMilliseconds / 1000) * sampleRate);
this.pending = round;
this.onUpdate({ kind: "roundStarting", round });
return round;
},
/**
* Run as soon as the round's audio exists in the ring. Driven by captured audio rather than a
* timer so a throttled tab still analyses on time.
*/
analyseIfCaptured(highestFrame) {
const round = this.pending;
if (!round) return null;
if (highestFrame < round.windowStart + round.windowLength) return null;
this.pending = null;
return this.analyse(round);
},
analyse(round) {
this.lastRound = round;
const recording = EchoAudio.read(round.windowStart, round.windowLength);
if (!recording) return null;
const envelope = EchoDsp.matchedFilterEnvelope(recording, this.chirp);
const detected = EchoDsp.detectSlotPeaks({
envelope,
slotCount: round.schedule.slotOrder.length,
slotSamples: round.slotSamples,
ownSlot: round.ownSlot,
// Anchored on the frame the chirp was scheduled for, so the only unknown left is how
// long the speaker takes to actually emit it.
ownSearchStart: round.scheduledFrame - round.windowStart,
ownSearchSamples: Math.round((this.MAX_OUTPUT_LATENCY_SECONDS + this.CHIRP.durationSeconds) * round.sampleRate),
slotHints: this.hintsFor(round.schedule)
});
const diagnostics = this.describeRound(round, detected);
this.onUpdate({ kind: "envelope", envelope, detected, round, diagnostics });
if (!detected) return null;
this.rememberHints(round.schedule, detected, round.slotSamples);
return this.report(round, detected);
},
describeRound(round, detected) {
const millisecondsPer = 1000 / round.sampleRate;
return {
captureLagMs: round.captureLagMs,
outputLatencyMs: round.outputLatencyMs,
serverOffsetMs: Math.round(this.serverOffsetMs),
skippedRounds: this.skippedRounds,
clipping: EchoAudio.peakAmplitude >= 0.99,
inputPeak: Number(EchoAudio.peakAmplitude.toFixed(3)),
ownFound: Boolean(detected?.peaks[round.ownSlot]),
slots: round.schedule.slotOrder.map((deviceId, slot) => ({
deviceId,
own: slot === round.ownSlot,
residualMs: detected?.peaks[slot]
? Math.round((detected.peaks[slot].index - (detected.anchor + slot * round.slotSamples)) * millisecondsPer)
: null,
snr: detected?.peaks[slot] ? Math.round(detected.peaks[slot].snr) : null
}))
};
},
report(round, detected) {
return this.connection.invoke("ReportRound", {
deviceId: this.deviceId,
roundId: round.schedule.roundId,
slot: round.ownSlot,
sampleRate: round.sampleRate,
epsilon: this.epsilon,
peaks: detected.peaks.map(peak => peak?.index ?? null)
});
},
/**
* Where each device's chirp actually landed last round, relative to where the slot said it
* would. Output latency differs by tens of milliseconds per device and is stable, so carrying
* the residual forward keeps the search windows centred instead of merely wide.
*/
rememberHints(schedule, detected, slotSamples) {
schedule.slotOrder.forEach((deviceId, slot) => {
const peak = detected.peaks[slot];
if (!peak) return;
this.hintsByDevice[deviceId] = peak.index - (detected.anchor + slot * slotSamples);
});
return this.hintsByDevice;
},
hintsFor(schedule) {
return schedule.slotOrder.map(deviceId => this.hintsByDevice[deviceId] ?? 0);
},
handleRoundComplete(result) {
const reports = result.reports.map(report => ({ ...report, peaks: report.peaks ?? [] }));
const solved = EchoDsp.solveRound(reports, {
speedOfSound: EchoDsp.speedOfSound(this.TEMPERATURE_CELSIUS),
previousPoints: this.previousPoints
});
this.previousPoints = this.pointsByReportIndex(reports, solved);
this.onUpdate({ kind: "solved", result, reports, solved, deviceId: this.deviceId });
return solved;
},
pointsByReportIndex(reports, solved) {
const points = new Array(reports.length).fill(null);
solved.keep.forEach((reportIndex, i) => {
points[reportIndex] = solved.points[i];
});
return points;
},
setEpsilon(metres) {
this.epsilon = metres;
localStorage.setItem("echo.epsilon", String(metres));
return this.epsilon;
},
loadEpsilon() {
const stored = Number(localStorage.getItem("echo.epsilon"));
this.epsilon = Number.isFinite(stored) && stored > 0 ? stored : 0.08;
return this.epsilon;
},
async leave() {
await this.connection?.invoke("LeaveRoom").catch(() => {});
await this.connection?.stop();
await EchoAudio.stop();
this.connection = null;
this.pending = null;
this.previousPoints = null;
this.hintsByDevice = {};
return true;
}
};
if (typeof window !== "undefined") window.EchoSession = EchoSession;
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
/*
* Page wiring for /echo. Renders what the session measures: the matched-filter trace with the
* arrivals it picked, the pairwise ranges, and — while only two devices are present — one large
* number, because that number is the whole measurement.
*/
const EchoPage = {
HISTORY_LENGTH: 12,
elements: {},
lastSolved: null,
lastDiagnostics: null,
history: [],
roundsSeen: 0,
start() {
this.elements = {
room: document.getElementById("echoRoom"),
name: document.getElementById("echoName"),
join: document.getElementById("echoJoin"),
leave: document.getElementById("echoLeave"),
status: document.getElementById("echoStatus"),
warnings: document.getElementById("echoWarnings"),
readout: document.getElementById("echoReadout"),
pairs: document.getElementById("echoPairs"),
roster: document.getElementById("echoRoster"),
trace: document.getElementById("echoTrace"),
epsilon: document.getElementById("echoEpsilon"),
shareLink: document.getElementById("echoShareLink"),
diagnostics: document.getElementById("echoDiagnostics")
};
this.elements.room.value = new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("room") ?? this.randomCode();
this.elements.epsilon.value = EchoSession.loadEpsilon();
this.elements.epsilon.addEventListener("change", () => this.applyEpsilon());
this.elements.join.addEventListener("click", () => this.join());
this.elements.leave.addEventListener("click", () => this.leave());
return this;
},
randomCode() {
const alphabet = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789";
return Array.from({ length: 4 }, () => alphabet[Math.floor(Math.random() * alphabet.length)]).join("");
},
applyEpsilon() {
const metres = Number(this.elements.epsilon.value);
if (!Number.isFinite(metres) || metres < 0) return null;
EchoSession.setEpsilon(metres);
return metres;
},
async join() {
const roomCode = this.elements.room.value.trim().toUpperCase();
if (!roomCode) return null;
this.setStatus("Requesting the microphone…");
this.elements.join.disabled = true;
try {
const joined = await EchoSession.join(roomCode, this.deviceName(), { onUpdate: update => this.handle(update) });
this.showJoined(joined);
return joined;
} catch (error) {
this.setStatus(`Could not start: ${error.message}`);
this.elements.join.disabled = false;
return null;
}
},
deviceName() {
const typed = this.elements.name.value.trim();
if (typed) return typed;
return /android|iphone|ipad|mobile/i.test(navigator.userAgent) ? "phone" : "laptop";
},
showJoined(joined) {
this.elements.leave.hidden = false;
this.elements.room.disabled = true;
this.elements.name.disabled = true;
this.elements.shareLink.textContent = `${location.origin}/echo?room=${joined.roomCode}`;
this.elements.shareLink.href = `/echo?room=${joined.roomCode}`;
this.renderWarnings(joined.audio);
this.renderRoster(joined.room.devices);
this.setStatus(`Listening at ${joined.audio.sampleRate}Hz. Open the same room on another device.`);
return joined;
},
async leave() {
await EchoSession.leave();
this.elements.leave.hidden = true;
this.elements.join.disabled = false;
this.elements.room.disabled = false;
this.elements.name.disabled = false;
this.setStatus("Left the room.");
return true;
},
handle(update) {
if (update.kind === "room") return this.renderRoster(update.room.devices);
if (update.kind === "envelope") {
this.renderDiagnostics(update.diagnostics);
return this.renderTrace(update);
}
if (update.kind === "solved") return this.renderSolved(update);
return null;
},
/**
* Per-slot residual is the diagnostic that matters: it is how far each chirp landed from where
* its slot said it would. Steady residuals mean the arrivals are being attributed correctly;
* residuals jumping by more than a slot mean they are not, and every range is then meaningless.
*/
renderDiagnostics(diagnostics) {
if (!diagnostics) return null;
this.lastDiagnostics = diagnostics;
const slots = diagnostics.slots
.map(slot => {
const label = slot.own ? "self" : slot.deviceId;
const residual = slot.residualMs === null ? "missed" : `${slot.residualMs > 0 ? "+" : ""}${slot.residualMs}ms`;
return `<li class="${slot.residualMs === null ? "echo-missed" : ""}">${label} · ${residual}${slot.snr === null ? "" : ` · snr ${slot.snr}`}</li>`;
})
.join("");
this.elements.diagnostics.innerHTML = `
<ul class="echo-slots">${slots}</ul>
<p class="echo-diag-line">
capture lag ${diagnostics.captureLagMs}ms · output latency ${diagnostics.outputLatencyMs}ms ·
clock offset ${diagnostics.serverOffsetMs}ms · rounds sat out ${diagnostics.skippedRounds} ·
input peak ${diagnostics.inputPeak}${diagnostics.clipping ? " <strong>CLIPPING</strong>" : ""}
</p>`;
return diagnostics;
},
recordHistory(metres) {
this.history.push(metres);
if (this.history.length > this.HISTORY_LENGTH) this.history.shift();
const spread = Math.max(...this.history) - Math.min(...this.history);
return { spread, count: this.history.length };
},
setStatus(message) {
this.elements.status.textContent = message;
return message;
},
renderWarnings(audio) {
this.elements.warnings.innerHTML = "";
for (const warning of audio.warnings) {
const item = document.createElement("p");
item.className = "echo-warning";
item.textContent = warning;
this.elements.warnings.appendChild(item);
}
return audio.warnings.length;
},
renderRoster(devices) {
this.elements.roster.innerHTML = "";
for (const device of devices) {
const row = document.createElement("li");
row.className = device.deviceId === EchoSession.deviceId ? "echo-device echo-device-self" : "echo-device";
row.textContent = `${device.displayName} · ${device.sampleRate}Hz`;
this.elements.roster.appendChild(row);
}
if (devices.length < 2) this.setStatus("Waiting for a second device to join this room.");
return devices.length;
},
renderSolved({ result, reports, solved }) {
this.roundsSeen++;
const raw = EchoDsp.buildDistanceMatrix(
reports.map(report => ({ ...report, epsilon: 0 })),
{ speedOfSound: EchoDsp.speedOfSound(EchoSession.TEMPERATURE_CELSIUS) }
);
this.lastSolved = { result, reports, solved, raw };
this.renderReadout(reports, solved, raw);
this.renderPairs(reports, solved, raw);
this.setStatus(`Round ${this.roundsSeen} · ${reports.length} of ${EchoSession.devices.length} devices reported`);
return solved;
},
renderReadout(reports, solved, raw) {
const readout = this.elements.readout;
if (reports.length !== 2 || solved.matrix[0][1] === null) {
readout.innerHTML = `<span class="echo-readout-idle">${reports.length < 2 ? "waiting for a pair" : "measuring…"}</span>`;
return null;
}
const corrected = solved.matrix[0][1];
const { spread, count } = this.recordHistory(corrected);
readout.innerHTML = `
<span class="echo-metres">${corrected.toFixed(2)}<small>m</small></span>
<span class="echo-readout-detail">
raw ${raw[0][1].toFixed(3)}m · calibration +${(corrected - raw[0][1]).toFixed(3)}m ·
spread over last ${count} ${spread.toFixed(2)}m
</span>`;
return corrected;
},
renderPairs(reports, solved, raw) {
const rows = [];
for (let i = 0; i < reports.length; i++)
for (let j = i + 1; j < reports.length; j++) {
const dropped = !solved.keep.includes(i) || !solved.keep.includes(j);
const measured = solved.matrix[i][j];
rows.push(`<tr class="${dropped ? "echo-dropped" : ""}">
<td>${reports[i].deviceId}${reports[j].deviceId}</td>
<td>${measured === null ? "—" : measured.toFixed(3) + " m"}</td>
<td>${raw[i][j] === null ? "—" : raw[i][j].toFixed(3) + " m"}</td>
</tr>`);
}
this.elements.pairs.innerHTML = rows.length
? `<table><thead><tr><th>pair</th><th>range</th><th>raw</th></tr></thead><tbody>${rows.join("")}</tbody></table>`
: "";
return rows.length;
},
/** The matched-filter trace, with a marker on each arrival the detector accepted. */
renderTrace({ envelope, detected, round }) {
const canvas = this.elements.trace;
const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
const width = (canvas.width = canvas.clientWidth);
const height = (canvas.height = 160);
const peak = EchoDsp.maxInRange(envelope, 0, envelope.length).value || 1;
context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
context.strokeStyle = "rgba(9, 255, 0, 0.75)";
context.beginPath();
const bucket = envelope.length / width;
for (let x = 0; x < width; x++) {
const start = Math.floor(x * bucket);
const highest = EchoDsp.maxInRange(envelope, start, Math.min(envelope.length, Math.floor(start + bucket))).value;
const y = height - (highest / peak) * (height - 8) - 4;
x === 0 ? context.moveTo(x, y) : context.lineTo(x, y);
}
context.stroke();
this.drawMarkers(context, detected, round, envelope.length, width, height);
return canvas;
},
drawMarkers(context, detected, round, envelopeLength, width, height) {
if (!detected) return null;
context.font = "11px 'Cascadia Code', monospace";
detected.peaks.forEach((peak, slot) => {
if (!peak) return;
const x = (peak.index / envelopeLength) * width;
const own = slot === round.ownSlot;
context.strokeStyle = own ? "#5fff5f" : "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55)";
context.fillStyle = context.strokeStyle;
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(x, 0);
context.lineTo(x, height);
context.stroke();
context.fillText(own ? `self (${slot})` : `slot ${slot}`, x + 4, 14 + slot * 13);
});
return detected.peaks.length;
}
};
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => EchoPage.start());